Population
Massachusetts has a population of 7,020,000 as of 2026, making it the #15 most populous state in the United States.
Massachusetts Rankings
Where Massachusetts places in every state-level dataset StatsPanda tracks. Each row opens the full ranking.
Massachusetts Population Clock
These statistics show the estimated changes to Massachusetts's population based on birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns from US Census Bureau data.
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One death every — seconds
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| Massachusetts Population (as of 7/14/2026) | 7,020,000 |
| Births per day | 190 |
| Deaths per day | 165 |
| Net migrations per day | 25 |
| Net population change per day | +50 |
| Population change since Jan 1st | — |
Demographics
The racial composition of Massachusetts includes 72.67% White, 7.14% Black or African American, 6.98% Asian, 4.98% other race, and smaller percentages for Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
Population by Race
Why is Hispanic separate? Following U.S. Census methodology, Hispanic or Latino origin is an ethnicity, not a race — people of Hispanic origin may be of any race. “All” shows the racial breakdown; the Hispanic and Non-Hispanic views show ethnicity, so the two groupings overlap rather than adding up to 100%.
| Race | Population ↓ | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White | 5,101,538 | 72.67% |
| Two or more races | 560,144 | 7.98% |
| Black or African American | 501,341 | 7.14% |
| Asian | 490,099 | 6.98% |
| Other race | 349,282 | 4.98% |
| Native American | 14,816 | 0.21% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 2,780 | 0.04% |
Massachusetts Marital Status
Population by Age and Gender
Median Age
Geography
Massachusetts has seen steady population growth in recent years. According to the latest census data from 2020, the state had a population of 7,029,917 people, representing an increase of 7.4% since 2010. This ranks Massachusetts the 15th most populous state in the nation. The state continues to experience population gains, with an estimated 0.39% increase from 2020 to 2021. Key factors driving Massachusetts' growth include the strong economy centered around the Greater Boston area as well as the state's many prestigious academic institutions. Looking deeper into the census numbers reveals a diverse, educated population base that contributes significantly to the culture and economy not just of New England, but the entire country.
Economics and Income Statistics
Massachusetts's average per capita income is $53,513. Household income levels show a median of $96,505. The poverty rate stands at 9.93%.
Families: A family includes the owner or renter of the home along with everyone related to them - whether through birth, marriage, or adoption. This includes relatives like spouses, children, parents, siblings, grandparents, and any other family members.
Households: A household includes all the people who occupy a housing unit (such as a house or apartment) as their usual place of residence.
Non Families: A nonfamily household is either someone living alone or when the owner/renter lives with people they aren't related to, like roommates.
| Name | Median ↓ | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $122,530 | $156,838 |
| Families | $122,530 | $161,740 |
| Households | $96,505 | — |
| Non Families | $56,588 | $80,355 |
Income & Poverty
Largest Cities in Massachusetts
The largest city in Massachusetts is Boston with a population of 675,647.
| Rank | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Boston | 675,647 |
| 2 | Worcester | 206,518 |
| 3 | Springfield | 155,929 |
| 4 | Cambridge | 118,403 |
| 5 | Lowell | 115,554 |
| 6 | Brockton | 105,643 |
| 7 | Quincy | 101,636 |
| 8 | Lynn | 101,253 |
| 9 | New Bedford | 101,079 |
| 10 | Fall River | 94,000 |
Population by County
Massachusetts's population shows distinct regional patterns, with the most populous counties concentrated in metropolitan areas. The most dramatic growth is occurring in suburban areas, while rural and some urban areas show more mixed trends.
Counties in Massachusetts →Population by County
Population Growth by County
Population Density by County
Research Papers Related to Massachusetts
Sources
Most recent state estimates from the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program.
Detailed demographic and economic data for Massachusetts.
Quick access to state-level statistics and comparisons.
Data Methodology
Population totals are sourced from the latest available US Census Bureau data. Totals for the current year are projected using each state's USCB data and previous year population growth rate. Growth rates are calculated based on births, deaths, and net migration estimates.