Population
New Mexico has a population of 2,100,000 as of 2026, making it the #36 most populous state in the United States.
New Mexico Rankings
Where New Mexico places in every state-level dataset StatsPanda tracks. Each row opens the full ranking.
New Mexico Population Clock
These statistics show the estimated changes to New Mexico's population based on birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns from US Census Bureau data.
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One death every — seconds
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| New Mexico Population (as of 7/14/2026) | 2,100,000 |
| Births per day | 60 |
| Deaths per day | 50 |
| Net migrations per day | 5 |
| Net population change per day | +15 |
| Population change since Jan 1st | — |
Demographics
The racial composition of New Mexico includes 59.20% White, 2.13% Black or African American, 1.63% Asian, 11.08% other race, and smaller percentages for Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
Population by Race
Why is Hispanic separate? Following U.S. Census methodology, Hispanic or Latino origin is an ethnicity, not a race — people of Hispanic origin may be of any race. “All” shows the racial breakdown; the Hispanic and Non-Hispanic views show ethnicity, so the two groupings overlap rather than adding up to 100%.
| Race | Population ↓ | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White | 1,243,236 | 59.20% |
| Two or more races | 346,531 | 16.50% |
| Other race | 232,598 | 11.08% |
| Native American | 196,971 | 9.38% |
| Black or African American | 44,629 | 2.13% |
| Asian | 34,197 | 1.63% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 1,838 | 0.09% |
New Mexico Marital Status
Population by Age and Gender
Median Age
Geography
New Mexico has seen steady population growth over the past decades. According to the 2010 US census, there were 2,059,179 people living in New Mexico, which was a 13.2% increase from the 2000 census. The current growth rate stands at 0.6% annually, ranking 30th among US states. While below the national average, New Mexico still sees a consistent rise in residents each year. It will be worthwhile to observe how these population figures progress when new census data is collected for 2020 and beyond. This provides helpful context on demographic shifts and growth patterns across the state over time.
Economics and Income Statistics
New Mexico's average per capita income is $32,667. Household income levels show a median of $58,722. The poverty rate stands at 18.28%.
Families: A family includes the owner or renter of the home along with everyone related to them - whether through birth, marriage, or adoption. This includes relatives like spouses, children, parents, siblings, grandparents, and any other family members.
Households: A household includes all the people who occupy a housing unit (such as a house or apartment) as their usual place of residence.
Non Families: A nonfamily household is either someone living alone or when the owner/renter lives with people they aren't related to, like roommates.
| Name | Median ↓ | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $72,422 | $92,700 |
| Families | $72,422 | $95,597 |
| Households | $58,722 | — |
| Non Families | $36,646 | $52,037 |
Income & Poverty
Largest Cities in New Mexico
The largest city in New Mexico is Albuquerque with a population of 560,513.
| Rank | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Albuquerque | 560,513 |
| 2 | Las Cruces | 103,432 |
| 3 | Rio Rancho | 99,000 |
| 4 | Santa Fe | 84,583 |
| 5 | Roswell | 48,000 |
| 6 | Farmington | 44,000 |
| 7 | Clovis | 39,000 |
| 8 | Hobbs | 38,000 |
| 9 | Alamogordo | 31,000 |
| 10 | Carlsbad | 29,000 |
Population by County
New Mexico's population shows distinct regional patterns, with the most populous counties concentrated in metropolitan areas. The most dramatic growth is occurring in suburban areas, while rural and some urban areas show more mixed trends.
Counties in New Mexico →Population by County
Population Growth by County
Population Density by County
Research Papers Related to New Mexico
Sources
Most recent state estimates from the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program.
Detailed demographic and economic data for New Mexico.
Quick access to state-level statistics and comparisons.
Data Methodology
Population totals are sourced from the latest available US Census Bureau data. Totals for the current year are projected using each state's USCB data and previous year population growth rate. Growth rates are calculated based on births, deaths, and net migration estimates.