Population
Missouri has a population of 6,240,000 as of 2026, making it the #19 most populous state in the United States.
Missouri Rankings
Where Missouri places in every state-level dataset StatsPanda tracks. Each row opens the full ranking.
Missouri Population Clock
These statistics show the estimated changes to Missouri's population based on birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns from US Census Bureau data.
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One death every — seconds
One net arrival every — seconds
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| Missouri Population (as of 7/14/2026) | 6,240,000 |
| Births per day | 190 |
| Deaths per day | 175 |
| Net migrations per day | 15 |
| Net population change per day | +30 |
| Population change since Jan 1st | — |
Demographics
The racial composition of Missouri includes 79.36% White, 11.27% Black or African American, 2.06% Asian, 1.49% other race, and smaller percentages for Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
Population by Race
Why is Hispanic separate? Following U.S. Census methodology, Hispanic or Latino origin is an ethnicity, not a race — people of Hispanic origin may be of any race. “All” shows the racial breakdown; the Hispanic and Non-Hispanic views show ethnicity, so the two groupings overlap rather than adding up to 100%.
| Race | Population ↓ | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White | 4,952,080 | 79.36% |
| Black or African American | 703,541 | 11.27% |
| Two or more races | 335,834 | 5.38% |
| Asian | 128,811 | 2.06% |
| Other race | 92,978 | 1.49% |
| Native American | 17,803 | 0.29% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 8,954 | 0.14% |
Missouri Marital Status
Population by Age and Gender
Median Age
Geography
Missouri currently has a population growth rate of 0.16%, which ranks 30th among U.S. states. Looking at the last confirmed census figures from 2010, there were 5,988,927 people living in Missouri at that time. This represented a modest increase of 7.0% over the 2000 census count. Key demographic details show the racial makeup consists of 83.8% White, 11.7% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.1% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. In terms of age breakdown, 6.3% are under 5 years, 23.6% under 18 years, and 16.3% are aged 65 or older.
Economics and Income Statistics
Missouri's average per capita income is $36,754. Household income levels show a median of $65,920. The poverty rate stands at 12.82%.
Families: A family includes the owner or renter of the home along with everyone related to them - whether through birth, marriage, or adoption. This includes relatives like spouses, children, parents, siblings, grandparents, and any other family members.
Households: A household includes all the people who occupy a housing unit (such as a house or apartment) as their usual place of residence.
Non Families: A nonfamily household is either someone living alone or when the owner/renter lives with people they aren't related to, like roommates.
| Name | Median ↓ | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $84,745 | $108,474 |
| Families | $84,745 | $111,863 |
| Households | $65,920 | — |
| Non Families | $38,396 | $54,522 |
Income & Poverty
Largest Cities in Missouri
The largest city in Missouri is Kansas City with a population of 508,090.
| Rank | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kansas City | 508,090 |
| 2 | Saint Louis | 301,578 |
| 3 | Springfield | 169,176 |
| 4 | Columbia | 126,254 |
| 5 | Independence | 116,830 |
| 6 | Lee's Summit | 101,108 |
| 7 | Fallon | 89,290 |
| 8 | St. Joseph | 72,473 |
| 9 | St. Charles | 70,329 |
| 10 | Blue Springs | 54,945 |
Population by County
Missouri's population shows distinct regional patterns, with the most populous counties concentrated in metropolitan areas. The most dramatic growth is occurring in suburban areas, while rural and some urban areas show more mixed trends.
Counties in Missouri →Population by County
Population Growth by County
Population Density by County
Research Papers Related to Missouri
Sources
Most recent state estimates from the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program.
Detailed demographic and economic data for Missouri.
Quick access to state-level statistics and comparisons.
Data Methodology
Population totals are sourced from the latest available US Census Bureau data. Totals for the current year are projected using each state's USCB data and previous year population growth rate. Growth rates are calculated based on births, deaths, and net migration estimates.