Bhadla Solar Park
One of the largest solar parks in the world, in the Rajasthan desert
Location
History & Background
Bhadla Solar Park was developed between 2015 and 2020 in Bhadla, a village in Jodhpur district, Rajasthan, where summer temperatures regularly exceed 45°C. The park was developed through a public-private partnership led by the Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation and includes installations from multiple operators selling power under separate long-term contracts. The final phase brought total capacity to roughly 2,245 MW.
Why It Matters
Bhadla is one of the largest solar power facilities in the world and was instrumental in driving down the cost of utility-scale solar in India. Power tariffs from Bhadla reached as low as ₹2.44/kWh (about $0.03)—among the lowest unsubsidized solar tariffs ever recorded. The project model has since been replicated at the larger Pavagada and Kurnool solar parks elsewhere in India.
Environmental Impact
Bhadla displaces approximately 4 million tonnes of CO2 emissions per year compared to India's grid mix. Water use is a serious consideration—panels need cleaning in the dusty desert environment, and Bhadla pioneered automated robotic dry cleaning to minimize water consumption. The site sits on relatively low-value desert land with minimal pre-existing biodiversity.
Fun Facts
- Bhadla means "sandy" in the local Marwari dialect.
- Surface temperatures at Bhadla regularly exceed 50°C in summer, requiring panels rated for extreme heat.
- The park uses millions of panels—the exact count varies by phase and replacement schedule.
- Cleaning robots automated for low water consumption keep the panels efficient despite local dust storms.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big is Bhadla Solar Park?▾
Bhadla covers roughly 14,000 acres (about 57 km²) and has an installed capacity of approximately 2,245 MW.
Is Bhadla the largest solar plant in the world?▾
Bhadla is one of the largest. By 2023–2024, several Chinese and Indian solar parks—Pavagada Solar Park (2,050 MW), Huanghe Hydropower Hainan Solar Park (2,200 MW), and the UAE's Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park (2,863 MW)—were of comparable or larger size.
About Solar Power
Solar power plants convert sunlight directly into electricity using photovoltaic panels or concentrate solar energy to produce heat. They are renewable and produce no emissions during operation.
Other Solar Power Plants in India
| Name | Capacity | Owner |
|---|---|---|
| ⚡Pavagada Solar Park | 2.0 GW | Karnataka Solar Power Development Corporation |
| ⚡Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park | 1.0 GW | NTPC |
| ⚡Rewa Ultra Mega Solar | 750 MW | Rewa Ultra Mega Solar Ltd |
Related Reading
Data Information
Data Sources
Power plant data is based on the Global Power Plant Database by World Resources Institute, in collaboration with Google, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Enipedia, and the Global Energy Observatory. Editorial content on this page is curated and reviewed by the StatsPanda team using publicly available reporting and operator filings.
Disclaimer
Information found on this page is for informational purposes only. Power plant specifications, ownership, and operational status may have changed since the data was last updated. Please verify critical information with official sources.